Residency rules, sticky taxes, and first-year steps (2026)
2026.1 Edition · Revised 2026-07-25 · DomusDay Research
The move changes the rate; the record decides whether it sticks. Pennsylvania keeps taxing until domicile actually changes, and its 183-day statutory test stays live while any Pennsylvania abode is maintained. Below: what follows leavers, and the Florida steps that build the record.
At Pennsylvania's top marginal rate (3.07%), every $100,000 of taxable income is $3,070 of state tax — an illustration at the top bracket, not an effective-rate calculation. Official rate tables are linked below.
F.S. §222.17 provides a sworn declaration recorded with the clerk of circuit court — a formal, dated public record of domiciliary intent that few states offer, and a common early step for new residents.
Source ↗The exemption requires permanent residence as of January 1 and an application to the county property appraiser by March 1. Missing the deadline waives the exemption for that year.
Source ↗Article X §4 exempts a Florida homestead from forced sale by most creditors, with exceptions for taxes and assessments, purchase-money and improvement obligations, and labor performed on the property.
Source ↗Florida is the easy half. Pennsylvania decides whether the move counts, and it decides on evidence — the two tests below stay live until the record closes them out.
The full rules, the audit program, and every source: the complete Leaving Pennsylvania guide →
The headline delta: Pennsylvania taxes its top bracket at 3.07% while Florida has no personal income tax. At the top marginal rate — an illustration, not an effective-rate calculation — every $100,000 of taxable income is $3,070 of state tax that stops accruing once Pennsylvania residency actually ends. The rules above decide when that is; the day count and the domicile record decide whether it holds up.
The first weeks in Florida matter more than they look: each step below produces a dated document, and dated documents are what answer a Pennsylvania examiner years later. Do them early and the record starts on your side of the timeline.
New residents obtain a Florida driver license within 30 days of establishing residency; F.S. §322.031 applies the 30-day rule to nonresidents who take employment or enroll children in school.
Source ↗Vehicles are titled and registered in Florida within 10 days of establishing residency or taking employment (F.S. §320.38).
Source ↗Voter registration is available online, by mail, or in person through the Division of Elections; the registration books close 29 days before an election.
Source ↗A sworn Declaration of Domicile may be recorded with the clerk of the circuit court under F.S. §222.17 — a dated public record of domiciliary intent.
Source ↗The homestead exemption requires permanent residence as of January 1 and an application filed with the county property appraiser by March 1; a missed deadline waives the exemption for that year.
Source ↗Registration requires Florida coverage — minimum $10,000 personal injury protection and $10,000 property damage liability — written through a Florida-licensed agent.
Source ↗Vessels and mobile homes are titled and registered on the same 10-day timeline as vehicles.
Source ↗Florida has no personal income tax return to file; the Department of Revenue's new-resident guide (GT-800025) describes the taxes that do apply.
Source ↗Use tax can apply to out-of-state purchases brought into Florida, as described in the new-resident guide.
Source ↗Everything Florida asks of a new resident, on its own plate: the Moving to Florida guide →
Every rule on this page traces to a statute, regulation, or agency publication, listed in full on each state's own plate.
183, combined with an abode: a person domiciled elsewhere who is physically present in Pennsylvania 183 days of the tax year and maintains a permanent place of abode in the state at any time that year is taxed as a full-year resident. Days are counted midnight to midnight, and dormitories and temporary housing do not count as permanent places of abode.
Only for property without Pennsylvania situs. A nonresident decedent's real estate and tangible personal property located in Pennsylvania remain taxable at the same heir-class rates — 0%, 4.5%, 12%, 15% — while intangibles such as stocks and bank accounts stop being taxable once domicile is elsewhere. Domicile at death, not the mailing address, decides which regime applies — which is why the severance record's biggest stake is the estate.
2026.1 Edition · Revised 2026-07-25 · DomusDay Research